Stomach Ache
Almost all children will have a stomach ache at one point or another. If your child complains of abdominal pain, ask them to describe it to you. Typically, it is not life-threatening and can be one of many issues such as constipation, gas, food allergy, heartburn, acid reflux, stomach virus or anxiety. On occasion, it can be a signal of something more serious. Below are a few types of pain symptoms and potential causes.
Symptoms :
- Cramping pain- can be associated with gas, bloating and diarrhea. It is usually not serious.
- Acute pain- in only one area of the stomach (localized pain). May indicate an issue with the appendix or gallbladder and should be treated right away.
- General pain- throughout the belly could be the onset of a virus, indigestion or constipation.
- Pain that comes and goes in waves if often a sign of something more serious and should be treated immediately.
- If your child’s pain seems to be getting worse or if it is not getting better within 24 hours contact your physician immediately. Serious conditions may include -Appendicitis, Gallstone, Stomach Ulcer, Hernia, Irritable Bowel Syndrome or Urinary Tract Infection.
If your child is not able to describe their pain, it can be difficult to know if it is something that needs medical attention. Signs of abdominal pain from an infant or toddler: fussiness, loss of appetite, bringing their legs up near their belly.
When to contact physician :
- If your young child has a fever of 100.4 or over with stomach pain
- Vomiting for more than 12 hours
- Diarrhea for more than two days
- Burning feeling when urinating
- Stomach pain that does not improve in 24 hours
- Poor appetite for more than two days
When to contact the emergency department :
- If your infant is three months or younger and has diarrhea or vomiting
- Vomiting blood or has blood in stool
- Sudden sharp abdominal pain
- Pain that starts and stops abruptly
- Trouble breathing
- Has had a recent injury to the stomach
- Has a hard belly
Treatment :
Most of the time home treatment will help your child recover. Below are some helpful tips to sooth an achy stomach.
- Have your child lay down and rest quietly.
- Plenty of water.
- Avoid solid foods for a few hours. Later, try mild foods such as crackers, applesauce or rice.
- Avoid carbonated beverages, sugary drinks, citrus fruits, dairy, greasy foods and tomato-based products.
- Do not give any medications without speaking to your physician first.
Prevention :
- Plenty of water
- A diet of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Avoid greasy, fatty or processed foods
- Limit sugary drinks, sports drinks, and carbonated beverages
- Exercise